一个基于激光的小型综合光电对抗系统

面临光电精确制导武器的严重威胁,先进防御技术成为当前军事科研的主要领域之一。利用激光能量集中、速度快、成本低的优良特性,以某型车载武器系统为背景,设计并实现了一个基于激光的小型综合光电对抗系统,以主动方式对抗激光、电视、红外等光电制导武器,适于机动防御作战。     

信息化条件下防精确打击的策略

信息化条件下,精确打击已经成为主要的火力打击方式,防精确打击是一个现实而紧迫的课题。介绍了精确打击武器的概念、分类和应用现状;针对各种精确打击武器的制导原理,提出防精确打击的主要策略。认为反侦察是防精确打击的关键,干扰制导装置是重要手段,建立完善的预警系统必不可少,设置假目标是低成本高效益的防精确打击措施。     

Mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of blast shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space

The mitigation of blast shock with water has broad application prospects. Understanding the mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of the explosion shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space is of great significance for military explosives safety applications. To estimate the effects of the parameters on the reflected overpressure of blasted shock wave, a series of experiments were carried out in confined containers with spherical explosives immersed in a certain thickness of water, and numerical simulations were conducted to explore the corresponding mechanisms. The results reveal that the reflected overpressure is abnormally aggravated at a small scaled distance. This aggravation is due to the high impulse of the bulk accelerated water shell converted from the explosion. With increasing scaled distance, the energy will be gradually dissipated. The mitigation effects will appear with the dispersed water phase front impacting at a larger scaled distance, except in the case of a dense water phase state. A critical scaled distance range of 0.7—0.8 m/kg1/3 for effective mitigation was found. It is suggested that the scaled distance of space walls should be larger than the critical value for a certain water-to-explosive weight ratio range (5—20).     

Relative performance of novel blast wave mitigation system to conventional system based on mitigation percent criteria

Recent researches focused on developing robust blast load mitigation systems due to the threats of terrorist attacks. One of the main embraced strategies is the structural systems that use mitigation techniques. They are developed from a combination of structural elements and described herein as conventional systems. Among the promising techniques is that redirect the waves propagation through hollow tubes. The blast wave propagation through tubes provides an efficient system since it combines many blast wave phenomena, such as reflection, diffraction, and interaction. In this research, a novel blast load mitigation system, employed as a protection fence, is developed using a technique similar to the technique of the bent tube in manipulating the shock-wave. The relative performance of the novel system to the conventional system is evaluated based on mitigation percent criteria. Performances of both systems are calculated through numerical simulation. The proposed novel system proved to satisfy high performance in mitigating the generated blast waves from charges weight up to 500 kg TNT at relatively small standoff distances (5 m and 8 m). It mitigates at least 94％ of the blast waves, which means that only 6％ of that blast impulse is considered as the applied load on the targeted structure.     

部分驻留时间干扰对跳频同步及跟踪影响分析

扫频式干扰、更高跳速碰撞干扰等新的干扰方法成为跳频通信系统电子对抗领域中又一重要研究方向.在跳频通信系统每跳驻留时间内,这些新的干扰方法仅能干扰其中一小部分.为此,在对跳频通信系统研究基础上,重点分析了部分驻留时间干扰对跳频通信系统同步及跟踪的影响.进一步进行了仿真与分析,结果表明在一定干信驻留时间比情况下,部分驻留时间干扰的有效性,从而为针对跳频通信系统进行对抗提供相关方法.     

工控单片机系统的电磁兼容性设计

与一般计算机系统相比 ,工控单片机系统在电磁兼容方面表现为对电源影响敏感、易形成辐射和串扰通路 ,文章据此提出从电源、总体结构与功率接口等方面提高工控单片机系统电磁兼容性的若干措施     

一种利用小波包函数调制的 MC-CDMA 及其性能

将小波包变换理论应用于多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统,提出一种基于小波包函数的正交调制方法.系统中,发端数据串并转换成若干子信道,每个子信道的数据进行直序扩频,不同子信道上的数据以chip调制不同的小波包函数作为基带传输波形.小波包函数的一系列优良性质,使系统能有效地抗多径干扰,抑制子信道串扰、多址干扰等.本文对系统在多径Rayleigh慢衰落信道中的性能,进行了理论分析和计算机仿真.结果表明,本系统比基于DFT的MC-CDMA有较大的性能改善.     

UWB-SAR抑制RFI算法性能评估与测试

参数化方法是实现UWB -SAR抑制RFI的重要手段。为评估抑制RFI算法的实际性能 ,利用UWB -SAR实验系统的实测数据 ,从干扰抑制能力和脉冲压缩性能改善两个方面对几种主要算法进行了比较分析。结果表明 ,在干扰能量抑制比和脉冲压缩指标度量下 ,几种典型的参数化算法都能显著提高接收信号的信干比 ,而基于正弦波模型的算法略优于基于AR模型的算法。     

基于FrFT的跳频通信LFM干扰抑制算法

为解决跳频通信过程中LFM干扰信号抑制问题,提出一种基于Fr FT的LFM干扰抑制算法,利用Fr FT时频面坐标轴旋转性质,通过计算信号的不同阶次Fr FT并搜索其峰值,确定信号最优Fr FT阶次,完成对LFM干扰信号的判别,进一步采用频域陷波实现对LFM干扰信号的抑制。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效抑制跳频信号中的LFM干扰信号,提高信号的最小均方误差。     

引信遥控装定方法研究

在现有无线电引信装定技术基础上 ,提出了一种新型引信遥控装定方法 ,并对装定方案的几个主要部分进行了理论分析和研究 .遥控装定技术对提高引信的抗干扰能力和提高弹药的毁伤概率具有重要意义 .